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Question

Physics Question on work, energy and power

Figure gives the acceleration of a 2.0kg2.0 \,kg body as it moves from rest along xx axis while a variable force acts on it from x=0mx=0\,m to x=9mx=9\,m . The work done by the force on the body when it reaches (i) x=4mx=4\,m and (ii) x=7mx=7\,m shall be as given below

A

21 J and 33 J respectively

B

21 J and 15 J respectively

C

42 J and 60 J respectively

D

42 J and 30 J respectively

Answer

42 J and 30 J respectively

Explanation

Solution

From figure Work done (W)=max(W) = \max
W4=2[12×1×6+3×6]=42JW_{4}=2\left[ \frac{1}{2}\times 1\times 6+3\times 6 \right] = 42 \,J
W7=2[21+331×6]W_{7}=2\,[21+3-3-1\times 6]
=30J=30\,J