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Question

Mathematics Question on Probability

Fifteen coupons are numbered 1, 2....... 15, respectively. Seven coupons are selected at random one at a time with replacement. The probability that the largest number appearing on a selected coupon is 9, is

A

(916)6\bigg(\frac{9}{16}\bigg)^6

B

(815)7\bigg(\frac{8}{15}\bigg)^7

C

(35)7\bigg(\frac{3}{5}\bigg)^7

D

None of these

Answer

None of these

Explanation

Solution

Since, there are 15 possible cases for selecting a coupon and seven coupons are selected, the total number of cases of selecting seven coupons = 157^7
It is given that the maximum number on the selected coupon is 9, therefore the selection is to be made from the coupons numbered 1 to 9.
This can be made in 97 ways. Out of these 97^7 cases, 87^7 does not contain the number 9.
Thus, the favourable number of cases = 97^7 - 87^7.
\therefore \, \, Required probability =9787157=\frac{9^7 -8^7}{15^7}