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Question

Biology Question on morphology of flowering plants

Ficus is an example of which kind of inflorescence?

A

Raceme

B

Spike

C

Cyathium

D

Hypanthodium

Answer

Hypanthodium

Explanation

Solution

When the fleshy receptacle forms a hollow cavity with an apical opening guarded by scales, and the flowers are borne on the inner wall of the cavity, the inflorescence is a hypanthodium, as in Ficus (e.g. banyan, fig. peepul, etc.). Here the female flowers develop at the base of the cavity and the male flowers higher up towards the apical pore.