Question
Mathematics Question on Real Numbers and their Decimal Expansions
Express the following in the form qp , where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.
(i) 0.6(ii) 0.47 (iii) 0.001.
Answer
(i) 0.6 = 0.666....
One digit 6 is repeating. We multiply it with 10 on both sides.
10x = 6.6 ⇒ 10x = 6 + x
⇒ 10x - x = 6 ⇒ 9x = 6 ⇒ x = 96 = 32
(ii) 0.47= 0.4777....
One digit is repeating. We multiply it with 10 on both sides.
∴ 10x = 4.7= 4.3 + .47 = 4.3 + x
⇒ 9x = 4.3 ⇒ x = 94.3 =9043
(iii) 0.001= x = 0.001
Here three digits repeats; we multiply with 1000.
∴ 1000x = 1.001= 1000x = 1 + x
⇒ 1000x - x = 1 ⇒ 999x = 1
⇒ x = 9991