Question

Explain with examples why we find animals of a certain kind living in a particular climatic condition.

Answer 1

Our planet has a variety of climates on it. This is based on the location of the place. Places that are further away from the equator are cold and those that are closer to the equator are hot. Thus those countries that lie on the equator have hot climates.

Complete Answer:
The planet is full of many different climates due to a variety of factors. Regions that are closed to the equator are warmer. The ocean winds also play a huge part in the climate of a particular region. Thus this has a massive impact on the types of organisms that are found on the planet.
Animals need to adapt to the climate that they live in to survive and thrive. Animals that live in desert climates need to ensure that they are able to survive the harsh heat and dry climate. For example, camels have humps on their back that contain fat. This helps them to have an energy resource to keep them going through the harsh months. Camels also have extremely long nephrons which is the basic functioning unit of the kidney. This means that camels are able to process the water that they drink thoroughly and produce concentrated urine.
Animals in cold climates also manage to survive by using adaptations. Polar bears have extremely thick fur and skin to help them live in very cold climates.

Note:
Animals adapt to the environment they are in. An example of this is the camel which is able to survive in hot climates. The camel has long nephrons and humps on its back that have fat which they can use to survive.