Question

Explain volume stress.

Answer 1

In order to answer this question, to explain the volume stress, we will go through the whole concept of volume stress and also how it works. And then we will discuss when the volume stress will occur.

Complete step-by-step solution:
Volume Stress is defined as the force exerted on a material's unit area in physics. Strain is the term for the effect of stress on the body. The body can be deformed as a result of stress. Depending on the direction of the deforming forces operating on the body, stress can be divided into three kinds.
The object deforms when the deforming force is given to it. An opposing force will be generated inside the item in order to restore the thing to its previous shape and size.
This restoring force will have the same magnitude as the applied deforming force but will be in the opposite direction. Stress is the measurement of the restoring force created per unit area of the material.
As a result, stress is defined as "the material's restoring force per unit area”. It is a tensor quantity. Denoted by Greek letter $\sigma$ . Measured using Pascal or $N.{m^{ - 2}}$ . Mathematically expressed as –
$\sigma = \dfrac{F}{A}$
where, $F$ is the restoring force measured in Newton or $N$ .
$A$ is the area of cross-sectional measured in ${m^2}$ .
$\sigma$ is measured using $N.{m^{ - 2}}$ or $Pa$ .

Note: When a deforming force or applied force acts on an object in all dimensions, causing a change in volume, this is referred to as volumetric stress or bulk stress. Volume stress occurs when the volume of a body changes as a result of a deforming force.