Question

Explain the differences between anatomical evidence and palaeontological evidence in short.

Answer 1

To explain the historical pasts of an organism the palaeontological evidence is needed. The anatomical evidence helps in the study of the structure of the body of an organism. Both these are evidence of the evolution of living organisms.

Complete answer:
The anatomical evidence mainly focuses on the similarities between the two species. Paleontological
evidence is based on the study of the fossils.
-Anatomical evidence looks for two species with a recent common ancestor. The paleontological
evidence studies the fossils of plants, animals, microorganisms, impressions on rocks, and many more.
-Anatomical evidence studies the living organisms and their evolution. Paleontological evidence
studies extinct and living organisms.
-Anatomical evidence helps in the classification of the organisms according to their similarities.
Palaeontological evidence looks into the history of evolution in the form of fossils.
-The anatomical evidence studies the internal structure of the plants or animals. The paleontological
evidence studies the buried fossils of plants and animals.
-The paleontological evidence is hidden in the earth. Anatomical evidence studies the superficial
similarity between the organisms.
-In the study of anatomical evidence, the similarity might indicate the animals having common
ancestors. On the other hand, the paleontological evidence looks into the carbon dating of the fossils.

Note: Both studies help in the study of trends in evolution. Carbon dating is a method of using the radioactive decay of C-14 carbon. It is evident that all the vertebrates have originated from invertebrates.