Question

Explain the adaptation of trees to live in mountain regions.

Answer 1

In drier, temperate deciduous forests, a dense bark tends to reduce the evaporation of moisture from the tree trunk. Since this is not a problem for the high humidity of tropical rainforests, most trees have a thin, smooth bark.

Complete Answer:
The tree line is the boundary of the habitat where the trees are able to expand. It is found in high altitudes and high latitudes. Apart from the tree line, the atmosphere cannot be accepted by plants (usually cold temperatures, extreme snowpack, or associated lack of available moisture).
“Adaptation can be defined as any physical or behavioural change in an organism which enables it to survive in the changing surrounding.” The living things adapt to the surroundings or habitat.

The adaptations found in trees of mountain regions are as follows:

1. Branches are sloping
2. Trees have a cone shape
3. The leaves have a needle shape
4. The accumulation of snow is prevented by special structures.
5. Thick bark on trees
6. Pine cones protect the seeds

Additional information:
Since mountain ecosystems will change dramatically as elevations rise, they are also home to a greater variety of plants and animals than surrounding lowlands. On some mountains, particularly at medium altitudes in warmer latitudes, several species are endemic, which means they are nowhere else in the world.

Note: The unique features that make it possible for plants and animals to succeed in a given setting are called adaptations. Camouflage, as in the ability of a toad to fit in with its environment, is a typical example of adaptation. The spines of the cycad leaves prevent the animals from consuming them.