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Question

Chemistry Question on p -Block Elements

Excess of PCl5PCl_5 reacts with conc. H2SO4H_2SO_4 giving

A

chlorosulphonic acid

B

thionyl chloride

C

sulphuryl chloride

D

sulphurous acid

Answer

sulphuryl chloride

Explanation

Solution

PC15PC1_5 reacts with cone H2SO4H_2SO_4 to give sulphuryl chloride by replacing its hydroxyl groups with chlorine atoms.

SO2(OH)2sulphuric acid +2PCl5SO2Cl2sulphuryl chloride +2POCl3+2HCl\underset{\text{sulphuric acid }}{SO _{2}( OH )_{2}}+2 PCl _{5} \longrightarrow \underset{\text{sulphuryl chloride }}{SO _{2} Cl _{2}} +2 POCl _{3}+2 HCl