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Question: Examples of three detergents are given below. Mark the correct statement following the examples. (I...

Examples of three detergents are given below. Mark the correct statement following the examples.

(I) CH3(CH2)10CH2OSO3Na+CH_{3}(CH_{2})_{10}CH_{2}OSO_{3}^{-}Na^{+}

(II)

(III)

A

I and II are non- biodegradable detergents and III is biodegradable

B

I and II are biodegradable detergent and III is non-biodegradable.

C

I, II and III are non- biodegradable detergents

D

I is biodegradable and II, III are non- biodegradable

Answer

I and II are biodegradable detergent and III is non-biodegradable.

Explanation

Solution

: Detergents having straight hydrocarbon chains are easily degraded by microorganisms while detergents with branched hydrocarbon chains are generally non-biodegradable.