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Question

Chemistry Question on Phenols

Ethyl alcohol exhibits acidic character on reacting with

A

hydrogen iodide

B

acetic acid

C

sodium metal

D

all of these

Answer

sodium metal

Explanation

Solution

2CH3CH2OH+Nametal2CH3CH2ONa++H2 2 CH _{3} CH _{2} OH + \underset{\text{metal}}{Na} \rightarrow 2 CH _{3} CH _{2} O ^{-} Na ^{+}+ H _{2}

Formation of alkoxide indicates the acidic nature of alcohols as alkoxides are electrovalent compounds and are written as ROM+RO ^{-} M ^{+}.