Question

Ethnology is the science of
A. Birds
B. Human race
C. Animal behavior
D. Birds nest

Answer 1

In Greek ethnos meaning nation and logy means study. Ethnology is a branch of anthropology. Anthropology is the study of individual behavior and humanity. This is based on the interaction between them.

Complete step by step answer: Ethnology is a Greek word. Ethnology word is given by Adam Franz Kollar in his book that was about the science of people. Ethnology is the study of the human race, social behavior, and comparison between people. It also includes the study of human culture and cultural taboo. In Ethnology different groups of cultures are compared.
-Ornithology is the study of birds. It is a branch of zoology. In ornithology, we study bird anatomy, bird’s behavior, classification, their role in the ecosystem, and their conservation.
-Ethology is the study of animal behavior in their natural habitat. It also helps us to understand their behavior according to their habitat.
So the correct option is (B), i.e., Ethology is the science of the human race.
Additional Information:
Some other studies are as follows-
1. Zoology: Study of animals.
2. Botany: Study of plants.
3. Ecology: Study of animals and their interaction with their surroundings.
4. Entomology: Study of insects.
5. Epidemiology: It is the study of diseases.
6. Pedology: It is the study of soil. It is very useful to know which type of crop can be grown in a particular place by studying the soil of that place.
7. Microbiology: It is the study of microorganisms and the diseases produced by microorganisms.
8. Virology: It is the study of viruses. Virology is a part of Microbiology.

Note: Ethnography is the study of a single group by direct contact with culture. Ethnology collects information from Ethnography and compares the different groups of culture. The word ethnology is given by Adam Franz Kollar in his book.