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Question

Mathematics Question on Circles

Equation of two diameters of a circle are 2x3y=52x-3y=5 and 3x4y=73x-4y=7.The line joining the points (227,4)(-\frac{22}{7},-4) and (17,3)(-\frac{1}{7},3) intersects the circle at only one point P(α,β)P(\alpha,\beta).Then 17βα17\beta-\alpha is equal to.

Answer

Step 1: Find the Centre of the Circle

The centre CC of the circle is the intersection of the diameters 2x3y=52x - 3y = 5 and 3x4y=73x - 4y = 7. Solving these equations, we get C(1,1)C(1, -1).

Step 2: Equation of Line ABAB

The points A(227,4)A\left(-\frac{22}{7}, -4\right) and B(17,3)B\left(\frac{1}{7}, 3\right) lie on the line ABAB. The equation of ABAB is:

7x3y+10=0(i)7x - 3y + 10 = 0 \quad (i)

Step 3: Equation of Line CPCP

Since PP lies on the circle, CPCP is perpendicular to ABAB with the equation:

3x+7y+4=0(ii)3x + 7y + 4 = 0 \quad (ii)

Step 4: Solve for α\alpha and β\beta

Solving equations (i) and (ii), we find:

α=4129,β=129\alpha = -\frac{41}{29}, \quad \beta = \frac{1}{29}

Step 5: Calculate 17βα17\beta - \alpha

17βα=17129+4129=217\beta - \alpha = 17 \cdot \frac{1}{29} + \frac{41}{29} = 2

So, the correct answer is: 2