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Question

Mathematics Question on Three Dimensional Geometry

Equation of the plane perpendicular to the line x1=y2=z3\frac {x}{1} = \frac {y}{2} = \frac {z}{3} and Passing through the point (2,3,4)(2, 3, 4) is

A

x+2y+3z=9x + 2y + 3z = 9

B

x+2y+3z=20x + 2y + 3z = 20

C

2x+3y+z=172x + 3y + z = 17

D

3x+2y+z=163x + 2y + z = 16

Answer

x+2y+3z=20x + 2y + 3z = 20

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is(B): x +2 y +3 z =20.

Equation of plane passing through (2,3,4)(2,3,4) is
a(x2)+b(y3)+c(z4)=0a(x-2)+b(y-3)+c(z-4)=0...(i)
Since, above plane is perpendicular to the line.
x1=y2=z3\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}
Thus, normal to the plane is parallel to the line.
So, DR's of normal is (1,2,3)(1,2,3), i.e., (a,b,c)=(1,2,3)\quad(a, b, c)=(1,2,3).
Now, from E (i),
1(x2)+2(y3)+3(z4)=01(x-2)+2(y-3)+3(z-4)= 0
x+2y+3z=20\Rightarrow x+2 y+3 z= 20