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Question

Question: Equation of a line passing through (1, –2) and perpendicular to the line \(3 x - 5 y + 7 = 0\) is....

Equation of a line passing through (1, –2) and perpendicular to the line 3x5y+7=03 x - 5 y + 7 = 0 is.

A

5x+3y+1=05 x + 3 y + 1 = 0

B

3x+5y+1=03 x + 5 y + 1 = 0

C

5x3y1=05 x - 3 y - 1 = 0

D

3x5y+1=03 x - 5 y + 1 = 0

Answer

5x+3y+1=05 x + 3 y + 1 = 0

Explanation

Solution

Equation of a line perpendicular to 3x5y+7=03 x - 5 y + 7 = 0 is 5x+3y+λ=05 x + 3 y + \lambda = 0 ……(i)

This equation passes through (1,2)( 1 , - 2 )

5×1+3×(2)+λ=05 \times 1 + 3 \times ( - 2 ) + \lambda = 056+λ=05 - 6 + \lambda = 0λ=1\lambda = 1

∴ Equation is 5x+3y+1=05 x + 3 y + 1 = 0.