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Question

Biology Question on Digestion and absorption

Epithelial cells of the intestine involved in food absorption have on their surface :

A

Pinocytic vesicles

B

Phagocytic vesicles

C

Zymogen granules

D

Micro-villi

Answer

Micro-villi

Explanation

Solution

Microvilli are tiny, finger-like projections on the surface of the intestinal epithelial cells that significantly increase the surface area available for absorption of nutrients from digested food. These structures are essential for efficient nutrient absorption in the small intestine.

So, the correct option is (D): micro-villi