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Question

Question: $\int \frac{sec^8x}{cosx}dx =$...

sec8xcosxdx=\int \frac{sec^8x}{cosx}dx =

A

sec9x8+C\frac{sec^9x}{8}+C

B

sec7x7+C\frac{sec^7x}{7}+C

C

sec6x6+C\frac{sec^6x}{6}+C

D

sec9x9+C\frac{sec^9x}{9}+C

Answer

sec9x9+C\frac{sec^9x}{9}+C

Explanation

Solution

The given integral is sec8xcosxdx\int \frac{sec^8x}{cosx}dx.

First, simplify the integrand: We know that 1cosx=secx\frac{1}{cosx} = secx. So, the integrand becomes sec8xsecx=sec8+1x=sec9xsec^8x \cdot secx = sec^{8+1}x = sec^9x. The integral is therefore sec9xdx\int sec^9x dx.

This integral is not a direct application of the power rule for integration, as secnxdx\int sec^n x dx typically involves reduction formulas or substitution with \tanx\tanx. For example, ddx(secnx)=nsecn1x(secx\tanx)=nsecnx\tanx\frac{d}{dx}(sec^nx) = n \cdot sec^{n-1}x \cdot (secx \tanx) = n \cdot sec^nx \tanx.

Let's consider the possibility that there is a missing \tanx\tanx term in the numerator of the integrand. If the integral was intended to be sec8xcosx\tanxdx\int \frac{sec^8x}{cosx} \tanx dx, which simplifies to sec9x\tanxdx\int sec^9x \tanx dx. Let u=secxu = secx. Then du=secx\tanxdxdu = secx \tanx dx. The integral can be rewritten as sec8x(secx\tanx)dx\int sec^8x (secx \tanx) dx. Substituting uu and dudu: u8du=u8+18+1+C=u99+C\int u^8 du = \frac{u^{8+1}}{8+1} + C = \frac{u^9}{9} + C. Substitute back u=secxu = secx: sec9x9+C\frac{sec^9x}{9} + C.

This result matches option (D). Given the simplicity of the options and the common structure of such problems in competitive exams where a slight typo might occur, it is highly probable that the question intended to include a \tanx\tanx term in the numerator, making the integral solvable by a simple substitution. Without the \tanx\tanx term, the integral sec9xdx\int sec^9x dx is significantly more complex and does not yield any of the given options directly.