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Question: Electrons move at right angles to a magnetic field of \(6 \times 10 ^ { 27 } \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm ...

Electrons move at right angles to a magnetic field of 6×1027 m/s6 \times 10 ^ { 27 } \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s }If the specific charge of the electron is 1.7×10111.7 \times 10 ^ { 11 }Coul/kg. The radius of the circular path will be

A

2.9 cm

B

3.9 cm

C

2.35 cm

D

3 cm

Answer

3.9 cm

Explanation

Solution

By using Bcentre Baxis =(1+x2r2)3/2\frac { B _ { \text {centre } } } { B _ { \text {axis } } } = \left( 1 + \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { r ^ { 2 } } \right) ^ { 3 / 2 } ,

given r = R and Baxis =18Bcentre B _ { \text {axis } } = \frac { 1 } { 8 } B _ { \text {centre } }

8=(1+x2R2)3/28 = \left( 1 + \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { R ^ { 2 } } \right) ^ { 3 / 2 }(2)2={(1+x2R2)1/2}3( 2 ) ^ { 2 } = \left\{ \left( 1 + \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { R ^ { 2 } } \right) ^ { 1 / 2 } \right\} ^ { 3 }

2=(1+x2R2)1/22 = \left( 1 + \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { R ^ { 2 } } \right) ^ { 1 / 2 }4=1+x2R24 = 1 + \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { R ^ { 2 } }x=3Rx = \sqrt { 3 } R