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Question

Physics Question on Electric charges and fields

Electric charge is uniformly distributed along a long straight wire of radius 1mm1\,mm. The charge per cm length of the wire is QQ coulomb. Another cylindrical surface of radius 50cm50 \,cm and length 1m1\, m symmetrically encloses the wire. The total electric flux passing through the cylindrical surface is

A

Qε0\frac{Q}{{{\varepsilon }_{0}}}

B

100Qε0\frac{100Q}{{{\varepsilon }_{0}}}

C

10Qπε0\frac{10Q}{\pi {{\varepsilon }_{0}}}

D

100Qπε0\frac{100Q}{\pi {{\varepsilon }_{0}}}

Answer

100Qε0\frac{100Q}{{{\varepsilon }_{0}}}

Explanation

Solution

ϕ=160q=100Qε0\phi =\frac{1}{60}q=\frac{100Q}{{{\varepsilon }_{0}}}