Question
Biology Question on sexual reproduction in flowering plants
Eight nucleated embryosac is
only monosporic
only bisporic
only tetrasporic
any of these
any of these
Solution
On the basis of number of megaspore nuclei taking part in development of female gametophyte or embryo sac, there are 3 types of embryo sacs- (i) Monosporic type - In this type the single nucleus of functional megaspore undergoes 3 mitotic divisions to form 8 nuclei, 7 cells. (ii) Bisporic type - Here embryo sac develops from 2 megaspore nuclei out of 4 nuclei formed after reduction division of MMC. It is also 8 nucleated. (iii) Tetrasporic type - Here all the 4 megaspore nuclei formed after reduction division of megaspore mother cell are functional and take part in development of embryo sac. It is further of different types. Fritillaria type, Plumbago type and Adoxa type are 8 nucleated.