Question

Ecological niche is
a) The surface area of the ocean
b) An ecologically adapted zone
c) The physical position and functional role of a species within the community
d) Formed of all plants and animals living at the bottom of a lake

Answer 1

The word "ecological niche" refers to a species' location within an ecosystem, defining both the range of conditions required for the species' survival and its ecological function in the ecosystem.Advanced scientists’ study biological specialties in terms of the species' effect on its current situation, as well as the species' requirements.

Complete answer:
A niche is a place. In any case, in natural terms, it refers to how a life form reacts to its current situation. It recalls the path that a creature takes, the way in which it cannot care for itself, acquires safe haven, and its general behaviour. A bunny, for example, alters soil ripeness by burrowing tunnels and adding defecation to it, which is then consumed by insects, canines, felines, and other animals. It is a herbivore that lives in prairies and feeds on meadows.

Hence. Option C-the physical position and functional role of a species within the community is the correct answer.

Additional Information:
Xerophytic plants have evolved a few adaptations for living in dry biological niches. The transformations were created to help save water stored in the plant and to prevent water loss. Prickly plants and aloe vera are examples of xerophytes, which are also known as succulents. These plants have thick beefy leaves that store water and long roots that reach deep underground water. Xerophytic plants use a variety of transformations, including the ability to move or crease up their leaves, the ability to drop their leaves during dry times, a waxy coating to prevent dissipation (known as the fingernail skin), and thick hairy leaf covers. Stomata, which are minuscule mouth-like designs that take in carbon dioxide and provide oxygen and water, are highlighted on the outside of plant leaves. Plants' stomata open throughout the day and close at sunset. Succulents work in the opposite direction to reduce water loss during the day.This is an example of ecological niche.

Note:
An animal group's cooperation with and life in its living space is depicted by an ecological niche Ecological niche have specific characteristics, such as supplement accessibility, temperature, territory, daylight, and hunters, that influence how an animal community survives and recreates. By possessing the ability to adapt and veer from various species, an animal category carves out a niche for itself in the natural world.