Question
Biology Question on Biodiversity and Conservation
Ecological hotspots present in India are
A
one
B
two
C
three
D
five
Answer
three
Explanation
Solution
In India, there are three ecological hotspots - Western Ghats and Sri Lanka, Indo-Burma, and Himalayas.
Ecological hotspotsare biological areas comprising of exceptional habitats or a high concentration of biological values. These could be endangered or extinct species, specialhabitats, or numbers of individual species of global significance. Various strategies like special conservation efforts and funds are put in place to focus on the comparatively limited number of main biodiversity sites. For a spot to qualify as a hotspot or biodiversity, two conditions are to be satisfied:
- The area must contain at least 1.500 endemic vascular plant species.
- The region must have lost atleast 70 percent of its natural primary vegetation.
Also Read:Biodiversity & Conservation