Question
Question: e e (7) - log base e (49)/(22) + log base e (343)/(32)....upto infini...
e e (7) - log base e (49)/(22) + log base e (343)/(32)....upto infini
eloge(7)
Solution
The given series is: S=e e (7)−2!loge(49)+3!loge(343)−…upto infinity
Let's analyze the terms of the series. The numbers inside the logarithm are powers of 7: 71=7, 72=49, 73=343. The denominators are factorials: 2!,3!. The signs are alternating, starting with positive, then negative, then positive.
Let's assume the first term "e e (7)" is a typo and it should be loge(7). This makes the series follow a consistent pattern. If the series starts from n=1, the general term can be written as Tn=(−1)n+1n!loge(7n).
Let's verify the terms with this assumption: For n=1: T1=(−1)1+11!loge(71)=1!loge(7)=loge(7). This matches our assumption for the first term. For n=2: T2=(−1)2+12!loge(72)=−2!loge(49). This matches the second term given in the question. For n=3: T3=(−1)3+13!loge(73)=+3!loge(343). This matches the third term given in the question.
So, the series can be written as: S=∑n=1∞(−1)n+1n!loge(7n)
Now, we use the logarithm property loge(ab)=bloge(a): S=∑n=1∞(−1)n+1n!nloge(7)
Factor out loge(7) from the summation: S=loge(7)∑n=1∞(−1)n+1n!n
Simplify the term n!n: n!n=n×(n−1)!n=(n−1)!1
Substitute this back into the series: S=loge(7)∑n=1∞(−1)n+1(n−1)!1
Let's write out the terms of the summation: For n=1: (−1)1+1(1−1)!1=(−1)20!1=1×11=1 For n=2: (−1)2+1(2−1)!1=(−1)31!1=−1×11=−1 For n=3: (−1)3+1(3−1)!1=(−1)42!1=1×21=2!1 For n=4: (−1)4+1(4−1)!1=(−1)53!1=−1×61=−3!1
So the summation part is: ∑n=1∞(−1)n+1(n−1)!1=1−1+2!1−3!1+4!1−…
We know the Maclaurin series expansion for ex: ex=1+x+2!x2+3!x3+4!x4+… For x=−1: e−1=1+(−1)+2!(−1)2+3!(−1)3+4!(−1)4+… e−1=1−1+2!1−3!1+4!1−…
Comparing this with the summation part of our series, we see that: ∑n=1∞(−1)n+1(n−1)!1=e−1
Substitute this back into the expression for S: S=loge(7)⋅e−1 S=eloge(7)
The final answer is eloge(7).