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Question

Chemistry Question on Solutions

Dry air is passed through a solution containing 10g10\,g of a solute in 90g90\,g of water and then through pure water. The loss in weight of solution is 2.5g2.5\,g and that of pure solvent is 0.05g0.05 \,g . Calculate the molecular weight of the solute.

A

50

B

180

C

102

D

25

Answer

102

Explanation

Solution

According to Raoults law ppsp=nn+N=0.052.5+0.05\frac{p-{{p}_{s}}}{p}=\frac{n}{n+N}=\frac{0.05}{2.5+0.05}
=0.052.55=151=\frac{0.05}{2.55}=\frac{1}{51}
Weight of solute =wW×M×ppps=\frac{w}{W}\times M\times \frac{p}{p-{{p}_{s}}}
=10×1890×51=\frac{10\times 18}{90}\times 51
=102g=102g