Question

Do lysosomes explode?

Answer 1

A lysosome is a membrane-bound organelle containing digestive enzymes. Lysosomes are involved in various cell processes. They're breaking down excess or worn-out cell parts. They may be used to destroy invasive viruses and bacteria.

Complete answer:
Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles containing hydrolases capable of degrading proteins, lipids and carbohydrates. They are involved in sensing and storing and retrieving nutrients. Lysosomes are highly dynamic and capable of fusion and fission events with other organelles and plasma membranes.
Higher eukaryotes have a specialized group of lysosomes called secretive lysosomes involved in pigmentation, coagulation, wound repair, and immunological function.

Understanding the molecular machinery that regulates lysosome and secretive lysosome homeostasis underscores the fact that mutations in genes that regulate biogenesis, movement and delivery of lysosomes and secretory lysosome contents result in human diseases.

When a cell is damaged during a cell metabolism disturbance, lysosomes may burst and the digestive enzymes may release their own cell. Lysosomes are cellular organelles bound to the membrane. They have many hydrolytic enzymes for the digestion of cellular waste, debris, such as engulfed, killed viruses or bacteria. When a cell is in a metabolic crisis, the lysosome digests its own cell or cellular components by releasing enzymes.

Yes, lysosomes could explode. Comparatively, the rupture of larger lysosomes is easier. Harmful toxins formed by streptococci cause polymorph lysosomes to burst and release toxic contents into the cytoplasm causing cell death.

Note: Lysosomal storage disorders are genetic disorders in which a genetic mutation affects the activity of one or more acid hydrolases. In these diseases, normal metabolism of specific macromolecules is blocked and macromolecules accumulate inside lysosomes, causing severe physiological damage or deformity.