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Question

Question: distance between 2 centres of circle...

distance between 2 centres of circle

Answer

For any two points A(x1,y1)A(x_1,y_1) and B(x2,y2)B(x_2,y_2) representing the centers of two circles, the distance dd between them is given by

d=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2.d=\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}.

For example, in the similar problem the centers are taken as

A(0,3)andB(45,4).A(0,3) \quad \text{and} \quad B(4\sqrt{5},4).

Then, the distance is

d=(450)2+(43)2=80+1=81=9.d= \sqrt{(4\sqrt{5}-0)^2+(4-3)^2}=\sqrt{80+1}=\sqrt{81}=9.

Distance between the two centers is 99.

Explanation

Solution

  • Use the distance formula d=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2d = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}.
  • For centers A(0,3)A(0,3) and B(45,4)B(4\sqrt{5},4), calculate: d=(45)2+(1)2=80+1=81=9.d=\sqrt{(4\sqrt{5})^2+(1)^2}=\sqrt{80+1}=\sqrt{81}=9.