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Question

Mathematics Question on limits and derivatives

limxπ2cosxxπ2\displaystyle\lim_{x\to \frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\cos \, x}{ x - \frac{\pi}{2}} equals:

A

-6

B

-1

C

π\pi

D

π- \pi

Answer

-1

Explanation

Solution

Let f(x)=limxπ2cosxxπ2 f(x ) = \displaystyle\lim_{x\to \frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\cos \, x}{ x - \frac{\pi}{2}} Put xπ2=hx - \frac{\pi}{2} = h When xπ/2,h0x \to \pi /2 , h \to 0 limh0cos(π2+h)h=limh0sinhh=1 \therefore \:\:\: \displaystyle\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2} + h \right)}{h} = - \displaystyle\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{ \sin \, h }{h} = -1