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Question

Chemistry Question on p -Block Elements

Dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5)(N_2O_5), a colourless solid, is prepared by :

A

heating NH4NO2NH_4NO_2 with an excess of oxygen

B

dehydrating HNO3HNO_3 with CaOCaO

C

dehydrating HNO3HNO_3 with P4O10P_4O_{10}

D

heating a mixture of HNO2HNO_2 and Ca(NO3)2Ca(NO_3)_2

Answer

dehydrating HNO3HNO_3 with P4O10P_4O_{10}

Explanation

Solution

Dinitrogen pentoxide is prepared by treating phosphorus pentoxide with nitric acid. Phosphoric acid is also produced in the process.
P4O10+12HNO34H3PO4+6N2O5P _{4} O _{10}+12 HNO _{3} \rightarrow 4 H _{3} PO _{4}+6 N _{2} O _{5}