Question

Differentiate between: Klinefilters syndrome and Turner Syndrome.

Answer 1

A genetic condition is an illness caused in part or entirely by a deviation from the usual DNA sequence. They can be caused by a single gene mutation, numerous gene mutations, a combination of gene mutations and environmental factors, or chromosome damage. The mutation that causes the disorder might occur spontaneously before embryonic development, or it can be passed down from two parents who are carriers of a faulty gene (autosomal recessive inheritance), or from a parent who has the disorder (autosomal dominant inheritance). Turner and Klinefelter syndromes are genetic illnesses caused by differences in the number of sex chromosomes.

Complete explanation:

Klinefelter's syndrome	Turner syndrome
The presence of an extra sex chromosome causes this condition (XXY instead of XY).	The loss of a sex chromosome causes this condition (XO instead of XX).
In males, the sex chromosomal trisomy $\left( {2n + 1} \right)$, with one extra X chromosome- XXY, is present.	Females have sex chromosomal monosomy $\left( {2n - 1} \right)$, which means they have only one X chromosome.
Underdeveloped testis, seminiferous tubule degeneration, no spermatogenesis, sterility, and mental retardation are all indications of Klinefelter syndrome, which also has some female characteristics such as gynecomastia and the presence of sex chromatin.	Short stature, underdeveloped breasts, diminished ovaries and uterus, no oogenesis and menstrual cycle, minimal pubic hair, mental retardation, infertility, webbing of neck, heavy neck muscles, and somatic cells with no sex chromatin describe the individual.
Fertility treatment, removal of extra breast tissue, hormone replacement therapy and support, and educational evaluation are some of the treatments available.	Turner syndrome has no known cure. Replacement therapy, such as oestrogen and growth hormones, is widely used to treat it.

Note:
Turner syndrome affects about one out of every $2000$ live female babies born. The absence of one or more X or sex chromosomes is the most common cause of this illness. Monosomy of the X chromosome is another name for Turner syndrome. Turner syndrome causes a variety of developmental issues and puts patients at risk for a variety of diseases.
When a male newborn is born with more than the needed or extra X chromosomes, he develops Klinefelter syndrome. One out of every $1000$ males have this condition. Klinefelter syndrome is characterised by abnormal sperm or egg development, as well as tremors, osteoporosis, and autoimmune problems.