Question

Differentiate between congenital and acquired diseases.

Answer 1

The diseases called congenital are carried from birth and are passes from
generation to generation. The acquired diseases can occur during any time of our life span.

Complete answer: There are few points which differ between congenital and acquired disease are as follows -

| Congenital diseases| | Acquired diseases.
---|---|---|---
1| A congenital disorder is a medical condition that is present at the time of birth. | 1| The acquired diseases are acquired during the lifetime of an individual and also are not present from birth.
2| These are caused by the viruses that may be picked up by the baby at any time during the pregnancy up through the time of the delivery.| 2| This can spread through the direct transfer of bacteria, viruses, or other germs from one person to another.
3| Inherited from the parents to the offspring.| 3| No inheritance.
4| Babies with congenital heart defects usually require surgery to fix their anatomical problems.| 4| Children with acquired heart defects will be treated with either surgical procedures or medical therapy.

Additional information:
The congenital is a condition present at the time of birth regardless of its cause. The birth defects may result in disabilities that may be physical, intellectual, or developmental. Other names are congenital disorder, a birth defect. Their main cause is genetics, exposure to certain medications. The major risk factors are insufficient folic acid, drinking alcohol. The acquired disease is the beginning at some point during one's lifetime, as opposed to the disease that was already present at the time of birth. The acquired simply means as the acquired sometime after birth.

Note: The congenital disorder is also known as the birth defect. The acquired disease is also known as nosocomial infection. The congenital anomalies can be defined as the structural or functional anomalies that occur during the intrauterine life. Acquired sounds like it could mean "caught via contagion", but it simply means acquired sometime after birth.