Question

Differentiate between chronic disease and acute disease.

Answer 1

Disease can be described as any type of abnormal condition of the body resulting in illness and it affects the structure and function of the body. The diseases in the body can arise due to several reasons such as changes in the external environment, injuries, pathogenic attacks as well as any type of abnormalities associated with the internal organs. The body of the living organism is to withstand or cure itself from diseases as a natural process and is affected by the immune system of the body.

Complete step by step answer: Diseases are the conditions that arise due to abnormal and ill effects or negative effects on the body which harms the body and can be fatal. The ill effects arised due to the diseases decrease the viability or strength of the body. These factors are termed as diseases. Malfunctioning of different organs in the organism can cause diseases. Many extrinsic factors such as pathogenesis of different types of microbes and toxic elements can also cause different types of diseases.
Pain, dysfunction, distress and ultimately death may occur as a result of several types of diseases. Several factors which may be present by birth, or communicated during the lifetime or due to the environmental conditions to which the organism is exposed can also affect the health of the living organism. The diseases can be chronic and acquired in nature and the important differences between the two are:

Chronic diseases	Acquired diseases
The chronic disease are diseases that affect the organism for a longer duration and may be lifelong.	The acquired diseases affect the organism for a short duration.
This type of disease affects multiple areas of the body.	Acquired diseases are the diseases that affect a single portion of the body.
They are non-communicable in nature.	Most of the acquired diseases are due to the infections related to foreign agents such as pathogenic microbes.
Body response is gradual with up and low reaction.	The reaction of the body to such types of diseases are rapid and quick.
The response to diagnosis and treatment is slow or not fully responsive.	The response to diagnosis and treatment is quick and correct.
The arte of mortality is very high as it does not respond fully to medications.	THe rate of mortality is low as medication response is good.
Cancer, heart diseases, lung diseases, diabetes are examples of chronic diseases.	Some of the acquired diseases are Salmonella infections, AIDS/HIV infections, influenza, malaria, norovirus infections etc.

Note: On the basis of various properties or the types of symptoms and signs caused, diseases can be classified into several types. Acquired diseases are short term with single effects and can be treated with proper medication in a short time. The chronic diseases have a long time effect on the body and the response to the medicines are slow and so the disease can continue for a longer period. They may be life threatening or fatal and result in death.