Question

Differentiate between alkane, alkyne, alkene and alkyl?

Answer 1

Complex molecules with chains, branches, and rings are formed by strong, stable connections between carbon atoms. Organic chemistry is the study of these substances' chemistry. Hydrocarbons are organic molecules that are only made up of carbon and hydrogen.

Complete answer:
Alkane: Saturated hydrocarbons, or alkanes, have only one covalent bond between carbon atoms. In an alkane, each carbon atom has sp3 hybrid orbitals and is connected to four other atoms, all of which are either carbon or hydrogen.
Alkynes are hydrocarbon molecules that have one or more triple bonds, and they are a type of unsaturated hydrocarbon. One bond and two bonds bind two carbon atoms that are connected by a triple bond. The bond angles of the sp-hybridized carbons involved in the triple bond are 180°, giving these bonds a straight, rod-like appearance.
Alkene: Unsaturated organic compounds are those that have one or more double or triple bonds between carbon atoms. Unsaturated fats are probably something you've heard about. These are complex organic compounds that have at least one double bond between carbon atoms and have extended chains of carbon atoms. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds that contain one or more double bonds.
Alkyl: They're the hydrocarbons that develop when one hydrogen molecule from an alkane is removed.

Note:
They are hydrocarbons with only one bond connecting them. Saturated hydrocarbons are the result of this. Because the carbon bonds are stable, they are less reactive in nature. They're also known as paraffins. They are the most basic hydrocarbons, as they contain no functional groups on the carbon atoms.