Question
Question: Differentiate A. Flora and Fauna B. Endangered and threatened species C. Endemic and Extinct S...
Differentiate
A. Flora and Fauna
B. Endangered and threatened species
C. Endemic and Extinct Species
D. Wildlife sanctuary and zoological park
Explanation
Solution
In order to derive environmental benefits for present and future generations, biodiversity conservation relates to the preservation, upliftment, and conservation of biodiversity.
Complete Answer:
(A)
Key features | Flora | Fauna |
---|---|---|
Definition | It is defined as all the naturally occurring native plants of particular region | It is the life of an animal present at a particular place or at particular period of time. |
Study | The study of flora is called Biology | The study of fauna is called Zoology |
Nutrition | They are capable of producing their own food.(Autotrophs) | They depend on plants for their food and energy(Heterotrophs) |
Role | They are the producers in ecosystem | They are the consumers in ecosystem |
Cell wall | Cell wall is present | Cell wall is absent |
Locomotion | They are immovable | They are mobile |
Chloroplast | Chloroplasts are present | They are absent here |
(B)
Key features | Endangered species | Threatened species |
---|---|---|
Meaning | These species are the ones which are in the danger of extinction throughout the world at a particular portion of its range | These species are the ones which are likely to get endangered in the near future |
Risk | They are at higher risk of becoming extinct | They are at a comparatively low risk of becoming extinct |
Population | They are in very small numbers | They are very large in numbers |
Examples | White whale and mountain gorilla | White Rhino and yellow fin tuna |
(C)
Key features | Endemic species | Extinct Species |
---|---|---|
Meaning | Endemic species are those which are limited to the geographic region in question. Typically endemic, due to extreme climate and special adaptation to a specific area, are less likely to spread to other regions. | The last member of that species is the extinct species that died. Forms that have not been present in the wild for the past 50 years are referred to as extinct species. |
Locality | They may be endemic to the continent or a single island. | It is the end of the organism or community of the world's species. |
Examples | Hawaii island of Australia | Javan tiger |
(D)
Key features | Wildlife Sanctuary | Zoological Parks |
---|---|---|
Meaning | On the other side, wildlife sanctuaries are the natural habitats of birds and animals where they can survive and breed alone. | Zoological parks are man-made parks that purchase, sell, breed and exchange animals. |
Purpose | The purpose of this is to protect wildlife from human disturbances and activities where animals can wander anywhere free of charge. | In order to provide people with education and diverse information about nature, Animas should have gained from the wild. |
Restrictions | Sanctuaries have very little access to humans and it is strictly forbidden to kill and harm animals. | They are intended for entertainment and tourism purposes. |
Freedom | Animals are free to roam | Animals are kept in cage |
Note: Regular interaction with nature is related to improved health, less tension, better mood, decreased obesity for children and adults alike-an impressive list of features no other product will ever match.