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Question

Question: Determine how many zeros are there between the decimal point and the first significant digit in \({\...

Determine how many zeros are there between the decimal point and the first significant digit in (12)1000{\left( {\dfrac{1}{2}} \right)^{1000}}, if log102=0.30103{\log _{10}}2 = 0.30103.

Explanation

Solution

Hint: Here, we will simplify the given solution using the properties of logarithms.

Complete step-by-step answer:
We are given the value as,
y=(12)1000y = {\left( {\dfrac{1}{2}} \right)^{1000}}
Now we will use the identity
logam=mloga\log {a^m} = m\log a
We will get,
logy=1000log12\log y = 1000\log \dfrac{1}{2}
Now we will use the identity
logmn=logmlogn\log \dfrac{m}{n} = \log m - \log n
We will get,
logy=1000(log1log2) logy=1000(00.30103) logy=301.103  \log y = 1000(\log 1 - \log 2) \\\ \log y = 1000(0 - 0.30103) \\\ \log y = - 301.103 \\\
The negative sign implies that the zeros are present after the decimal point.
Therefore, there are 301 zeros between the decimal point and the first significant digit in (12)1000{\left( {\dfrac{1}{2}} \right)^{1000}}.

Note: In these types of questions, we should use the properties of logarithmic functions to simplify and arrive at a solution. Logarithmic functions are often used to simplify the complex expressions.