Question

Describe the hormonal changes and the process of ovulation during the menstrual cycle.

Answer 1

The menstrual cycle is the process of ovulation or egg production and menstruation that is the basis of pregnancy. It's a natural modification that often happens in a very feminine system. In addition, the main hormone involved is estrogen.

Complete answer:
Ovulation typically occurs once in each cycle and causes the discharge of the mature egg from the ovary (about fourteen days before menstruation). The menstrual cycle is the cycle of events that occur in females. There is monthly periodic blood discharge from the vagina because of which there is a breakdown of the mucosal endometrial lining of the womb. The cycle begins with the discharge of blood, i.e., discharge, the shedding of the mucosal endometrial wall lining the womb just in case no fertilization happens.

After this, the endocrine gland which is the anterior pituitary releases gonadotropin and luteinizing hormone that stimulates the discharge of follicles from the ovary and develops it as a mature egg for fertilization. This conjointly causes the ovary to the steroid hormone estrogen. FSH, luteinizing hormone along with having feedback impact and will increase the discharge of these 3 hormones. If the egg cell gets inseminated, progesterone continues to take care of the maternity, and if, egg cell does not get fertilized, the corpus luteum stops cathartic progestogen and causes the female internal reproductive uterine lining to shrink and shed the blood through menstruation and additional will increase the amount of follicle-stimulating (FSH) hormone and interstitial cell-stimulating hormone (LH) to repeat the cycle.

Note: The released egg from the ovary enters the Fallopian tube for fertilization. Throughout this biological process, the body releases a raised quantity of hormones like sex hormone, luteinizing internal secretion (LH) that causes thickening of the uterine walls and prepares the female internal reproductive organ for the physiological condition. It's additionally referred to as the most fertile phase because in this phase probabilities of obtaining pregnancy test positive are more.