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Question

Biology Question on Cell Cycle

Describe the events taking place during interphase.

Answer

Interphase involves a series of changes that prepare a cell for division. It is the period during which the cell experiences growth and DNA replication in an orderly manner. Interphase is divided into three phases.
(i) G1 phase
(ii) S phase
(iii) G2 phase

G 1phase - It is the stage during which the cell grows and prepares its DNA for replication. In this phase, the cell is metabolically active.
S phase - It is the stage during which DNA synthesis occurs. In this phase, the amount of DNA (per cell) doubles, but the chromosome number remains the same.
G 2phase - In this phase, the cell continues to grow and prepares itself for division. The proteins and RNA required for mitosis are synthesized during this stage.
cell cycle indicating formation of two cells from one cell