Question

Definition of Republic

Answer 1

A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch. A republic is a form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter" or "public thing." In a republic, the head of state is an elected or appointed individual, rather than a hereditary monarch or ruler. The power to govern is held by the citizens or their representatives, who are typically chosen through elections. In a republic, the government's authority is derived from the people, and the citizens have certain rights and freedoms that are protected by a constitution or a set of laws. The governing body, such as a parliament or congress, is responsible for making decisions and passing laws on behalf of the people. Republics can take different forms, such as parliamentary republics, where the head of state is usually a president or a ceremonial monarch, or presidential republics, where the head of state is an elected president who holds significant executive powers. The specific structure and organization of a republic can vary depending on the country and its political system. Republics are often contrasted with monarchies, where the head of state is a hereditary monarch and the power is inherited within a royal family. The establishment of republics is often associated with principles such as popular sovereignty, representation, and the separation of powers, aiming to provide a government that is accountable to the people it serves.