Question

Define the population and community.

Answer 1

Hint : A species can have one or more than one population and different species can live together in a habitat. For interbreeding to occur, individuals must be able to mate with any other member of a population and give rise to fertile offspring.

Complete step by step solution : To answer this question, at first, we have to know the definition of population and community. A populace may be described as a group of individuals of the same species residing in a specific geographical region at a specific time and functioning as a unit. All humans living at a specific area at a particular time represents the populace of humans. A community is described as a group of individuals of various species, living in a certain geographical area. Such an individual may be the same or different but cannot reproduce with the individuals of different species.

Additional Information : Populations consist of all the species living within a unique area, and populations range primarily based totally on some of the factors: seasonal and yearly changes in the environment, natural damages consisting of forest fires and volcanic eruptions, and competition for sources among and within species.
Communities include a group of different species, which partake in biotic interactions, consisting of predator-prey interactions, herbivory, parasitism, opposition and mutualisms. Alternatively, the interrelationships may also take a greater diffuse route, consisting of an organism that creates certain important climatic conditions or one which acts as a substrate for other organisms.

Note : There is no relationship between eating and being eaten in a population but in a biotic community there is often a relationship of eating and being eaten.