Question

Define genotype?

Answer 1

A genotype is called an individual's collection of genes. It is the two alleles inherited for a single gene. DNA helps to make protein and RNA molecules.

Complete answer: The genotype is called the genetic makeup of an organism that describes a complete set of genes in an organism. Humans are diploid organisms, they have two alleles for each genetic position or locus, with one allele inherited from a single parent. Each pair of alleles shows the genotype of a gene. The best example is in sweet pea plants, the gene for flower colour has two alleles. One allele is coded for purple flowers and is shown by the letter F, whereas the other one code for white flowers and which is shown by the letter f. A population of sweet pea plants features three genotypes at this locus: FF, Ff, or ff. Each plant's genotype contributes to its phenotype, which is the outward appearance of flowers. A genotype is described as homozygous if it has two identical alleles and is heterozygous if two alleles differ. The process of determining a genotype is known as genotyping.

Note: Genotype function as a set of instructions for the growth and also the development of your body. The word genotype is usually used when talked about the genetics of a particular trait for example eye colour. The allele is either brown, blue, or with one inherited from the mother, and the other inherited from the father. The brown allele is dominant and the blue allele is recessive. If the child inherits two different alleles then they will have brown eyes.