Question

Define classification? Write the aims of classification.

Answer 1

The binomial nomenclature system was coined by the famous scientist Carolus Linnaeus, a Swedish naturalist. Carolus Linnaeus utilized this nomenclature system for the first time on a large scale and kept forward the scientific names of trillions of plants and animals. He first employed this technique in his book Species Plantarum which was published or gained popularity in the year $1753$.

Complete answer:
Biological classification could also be the scientific technique that consists of the arrangement of the organisms during a hierarchical series of groups and sub-groups on the idea of their alike and dislikes.
Need for Classification:
The study of one or two organisms is not significant to know the essential or most important features of the group.
All kinds of organisms do not exist in one locality.
Classification aids in understanding the relationship between the different groups of organisms.
It helps in understanding the concept of evolutionary relationship between organisms.

Note:
The rules or recommendations are framed and standardized by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) for plants and the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) for animals. The code aids in preventing or nullifying errors, duplication, confusion, and ambiguity in scientific names. They’re established and improved and developed upon at the International Botanical and Zoological Congress held from time to time. The names of bacteria are decided and coded by the International Code of Bacteriological Nomenclature (ICBN). The names of viruses are decided and coded by the International Code of Viral Nomenclature (ICVN). Correspondingly, there is a separate and a different International Code of Nomenclature for enlightened Plants (ICNCP).