Question

Define a) Solute and b) Solvent

Answer 1

We have to know that a solute and solvent are part of a solution. A solution can be saturated or unsaturated depending upon the concentration of solute. A solution can be transparent, translucent, suspension or colloid that depends upon the solubility.

Complete answer:
We can easily understand this by looking at an example: When salt is added to water, its gets dissolved. So salt in this solution acts as a solute in which water is added while water is acting as a solvent in which salt or solute is added. A solute is a substance that is dissolved in a solution. The quantity of solvent in a fluid solution is greater than the amount of solute. Salt and water are two of the most common examples of solutes in our daily lives. Since salt dissolves in water, it is the solute. A solute is a substance that can be dissolved into a solution by a solvent. A solute can take many forms. It may be in the form of a gas, a liquid, or a solid. The solvent, or material that dissolves the solute, separates the molecules of the solute and distributes them evenly. The part of a solution that is present in the greatest amount is called a solvent. It’s the liquid that the solute is dissolved in. A solvent is usually a liquid.

Note:
We have to know that water is the most powerful solvent among others. It’s also known as the “universal solvent” because it can dissolve almost any material better than any other liquid. Because of its polarity, water is an excellent solvent. The mixture formed after solute dissolves in the solvent. It is a homogeneous solution.