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Question

Mathematics Question on Triangles

D is a point on the side BC of a triangle ABC such that \angleADC = \angleBAC. Show that CA2=CB.CD

Answer

Given: ADC=BAC\angle ADC = \angle BAC

To Prove: CA2=CB.CDCA^{2}=CB.CD

CA2=CBxCD
Proof: In ∆ADC and ∆BAC,
\angleADC = \angleBAC (Given)
\angleACD = \angleBCA (Common angle)
∴ ∆ADC ∼ ∆BAC (By AA similarity criterion)

We know that the corresponding sides of similar triangles are in proportion.
CACB=CDCA\frac{CA}{CB}=\frac{CD}{CA}
CA2=CB×CD⇒CA^2=CB \times CD

Hence Proved