Question
Biology Question on Crop Production and Management
Cry-IAC effectively controls,
Ring worm
Cotton bollworms
Corn borer
Root nematode
Cotton bollworms
Solution
Cry-IAC is a specific strain of the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) that produces a toxin called Cry toxin. This toxin is known for its insecticidal properties and is used in agriculture as a biological control agent for pest management.
Among the options given, Cry-IAC is most commonly used to effectively control (2) Cotton bollworms (also known as Helicoverpa armigera or Helicoverpa zea). Cotton bollworms are a significant agricultural pest that infests cotton crops and causes extensive damage to the bolls.
While Cry toxins have been developed to target specific insect pests, they are not typically used for controlling ringworm (a fungal infection), corn borers (moths that infest corn plants), or root nematodes (microscopic roundworms that affect plant roots). Different control methods and treatments are employed for these particular issues.