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Question

Question: Cr+3 config...

Cr+3 config

Answer

[Ar]3d^3

Explanation

Solution

Chromium (Cr) has atomic number 24. Its ground state electronic configuration is [Ar]3d54s1[Ar]3d^54s^1 due to the stability of a half-filled d-subshell. To form the Cr+3Cr^{+3} ion, three electrons are removed. Electrons are removed from the outermost shell first (4s), followed by the next inner shell (3d). One electron is removed from the 4s orbital: [Ar]3d54s0[Ar]3d^54s^0. Two more electrons are removed from the 3d orbital: [Ar]3d524s0=[Ar]3d34s0[Ar]3d^{5-2}4s^0 = [Ar]3d^34s^0.