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Question

Chemistry Question on Chemical bonding and molecular structure

Correct order of bond angles for the following is

A

NH3>PCl3>BCl3NH_3 > PCl_3 > BCl_3

B

BCl3>NH3>PCl3BCl_3 > NH_3 > PCl_3

C

BCl3>PCl3>NH3BCl_3 > PCl_3 > NH_3

D

PCl3>BCl3>NH3PCl_3 > BCl_3 >NH_3

Answer

BCl3>NH3>PCl3BCl_3 > NH_3 > PCl_3

Explanation

Solution

BCI3_3 is trigonal in shape where bond angle is 120^{\circ}. In NH3_3 and PCI3_3 (both are having pyramidal geometry), though the central atom has equal number of Ione pairs \and bond pairs, the valence shell of P is relatively bigger and pond angle is Iower.