Question

Correct match for wheat variety is
A. True emmer - Triticum Dicoccum
B. Wild emmer - Titicum dicoccoides
C. Durum - Triticum durum
D. All of the above

Answer 1

Emmer wheat or hulled wheat is a type of awned wheat. Emmer is a tetraploid.

Complete step by step answer:
Let us analyze the given options and find the correct solution:
A. Triticum Dicoccum wheat is one amongst the traditional wheat species and is gaining quality thanks to its urged health advantages in addition as its suitableness for organic farming. In some elements of the globe, sure ancient foods ready with dicoccum wheat square measure are most popular thanks to their higher style, texture, and flavor. It's wealthy in bioactive compounds and its starch has been reported to possess slow edibleness. However, content and composition of bioactive compounds is reported to vary depending on the geographical location, seasonal differences, varieties used, and therefore the analytical strategies followed. Therefore, within the gift study, we tend to report the food uses, edibleness of starch, nutritional and nutraceutical compositions of dicoccum wheat fully grown in several elements of the globe, and conjointly its health advantages in amelioratory polygenic disorder and upset.
B. Among wild members, the collections of untamed starch wheat wheat, Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccoides (825 accessions) showed spectacular variation and also the highest concentrations of micronutrients, considerably extraordinary those of cultivated wheat. The concentrations of metal and iron among the dicoccoides accessions varied from fourteen to one hundred ninety mg kg−1 DW for metal and from fifteen to 109 mg kg−1 DW for iron. conjointly for total quantity of metal and iron per seed, dicoccoides accessions contained terribly high quantities of metal (up to seven seven per seed) and iron (up to three.7 seven per seed). Such high genotypic variation couldn't be found for phosphorus, magnesium, and sulfur. Within the case of contemporary cultivated wheat, seed concentrations of metal and iron were lower and fewer variables in comparison to wild emmer accessions. There was an extremely vital correlation between seed concentrations of iron and metal. Screening totally different series of dicoccoides substitution lines unconcealed that the body 6A, 611, and 5B of dicoccoides resulted in a bigger increase in metal and iron concentration in comparison to their recipient parent and to alternative body substitution lines. The results indicate that Triticum turgidum L. var. dicoccoides (wild emmer) is a crucial genetic resource for increasing concentration and content of metal and iron in trendy cultivated wheat.
C. Triticum durum Desf. (durum wheat) belongs to the tetraploid cluster and is characterised by “naked” grains in comparison with the “hulled” wheats wherever the glumes are exhausting, troublesome to get rid of and stay hooked up to the grain. Before the body numbers in wheat were acknowledged, they were classified on morphological characters into 3 main teams referred to as Einkorn, starch wheat and Dinkel (Schulz 1913). These teams whose body variety is 2n, 4nand 6 n, are diploid, allotetraploid and allohexaploid. Within the allotetraploid there are 2 genomes derived from one species and 2 kinds of a special species. Throughout cell division, as within the diploids homologous chromosomes are in try for every try of homologous chromosomes in one set of chromosomes there's a try of connected homologous chromosomes within the alternative set.

D. Wheat, any of many species of cereal grasses of the monocot genus (family Poaceae) and their edible grains. Wheat is one of the oldest and most vital of the cereal crops. Of the thousands of types notable, the foremost vital square measure corn (Triticum aestivum), want to build bread; Triticum turgidum (T. durum), utilized in creating alimentary paste (alimentary pastes) like pasta and macaroni; and club wheat (T. compactum), a softer kind, used for cake, crackers, cookies, pastries, and flours. in addition, some wheat is employed by business for the assembly of starch, paste, malt, dextrose, gluten, alcohol, and different product.
Hence option: A is the correct answer.

Note: The chromosomes within the one try that are partly however not absolutely homologous with the chromosomes within the corresponding try within the totally different ordination are termed “homeologous”.