Question
Question: Convert \[{{40}^{{}^\circ }}{{40}^{'}}\] into radian....
Convert 40∘40′ into radian.
Solution
The radian, denoted by the symbol rad, is the SI unit for measuring angles and the standard unit of angular measurement used in many fields of mathematics.The unit was previously a SI supplementary unit (which was abolished in 1995), and the radian is now SI derived unit. The radian is defined in the SI as a dimensionless value, so its symbol is frequently omitted.
Complete step by step answer:
One radian is defined as the angle formed by the center of a circle intersecting an arc of length equal to the radius of the circle. In general, the magnitude of a subtended angle in radians equals the ratio of the arc length to the radius of the circle; that is,θ=rs, where is the subtended angle in radians, sis the arc length, and r is the radius.
The length of the intercepted arc, on the other hand, is equal to the radius multiplied by the magnitude of the angle in radians; that is, s=rθ. one radian equals to π180∘ Thus, to convert radians to degrees, multiply by π180∘.
The steps below demonstrate how to convert an angle in degrees to radians.
Step 1: Write the numerical value of the angle's measure in degrees.
Step 2: Now, multiply the numeral value from step 1 by180π.
Step 3: Simplify the expression by canceling the numerical common factors.
Step 4: The angle measured in radians will be the result of the simplification.
In the above example,
40∘40′=40+64=6240+4=6244
⇒40∘40′=6244×180π
∴40∘40′=0.7095 rad.
Thus, {{40}^{{}^\circ }}{{40}^{'}}$$$$=0.7095 rad.
Note: Angles are universally measured in radians in calculus and most other branches of mathematics beyond practical geometry. This is due to the mathematical "naturalness" of radians, which leads to a more elegant formulation of several important results.