Question
Quantitative Aptitude Question on Sequence and Series
Consider the sequencet1=1,t2=−1andtn=(n−1n−3)tn−2forn≥3.Then, the value of the sum t21 + t41 + t61 + ……. + t20221 + t20241, is
-1024144
-1023132
-1026169
-1022121
-1024144
Solution
We are given the recurrence relation tn=n−1n−3tn−2 for n≥3, along with the initial terms t1=1 and t2=−1.
We need to calculate the sum:
S=t21+t41+t61+⋯+t20221+t20241
We first observe the pattern in the terms generated by the recurrence relation. Using the recurrence, we can calculate the first few terms:
t_3$$= \frac{3-3}{3-1} t_1 = 0
t4=4−14−3t2=31×(−1)=−31
t5=5−15−3t3=42×0=0
t_6 = \frac{6-3}{6-1} t_4 = \frac{3}{5}$$\times \left(-\frac{1}{3}\right) = -\frac{1}{5}
From this, we notice that tn for even n follows the pattern:
t2=−1,t4=−31,t6=−51,…
Thus, the values of tn for even n are the negative reciprocals of the odd numbers starting from 1, i.e., tn=−n−11.
Now, the sum is:
S=∑k=11012t2k1=∑k=11012−(2k−1)=−∑k=11012(2k−1)
The sum of the first 1012 odd numbers is 10122, so:
S=−10122=−1024144
Thus, the correct answer is Option (1).