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Question

Chemistry Question on Electrochemistry

Consider the half-cell reduction reaction :- Mn2++2eMn,E0=1.18VMn^{2+}+2e^{-}\to Mn, E^{0}=-1.18 V Mn2+Mn3++e,E0=1.51VMn^{2+}\to Mn^{3+}+e^{-}, E^{0}=-1.51 V The EE^\circ for the reaction 3Mn2+Mn0+2Mn3+3 Mn^{2+}\to Mn^{0}+2Mn^{3+} and possibility of the forward reaction are respectively :

A

- 4.18 V and yes

B

+ 0.33 V and yes

C

+ 2.69 V and no

D

- 2.69 V and no

Answer

- 2.69 V and no

Explanation

Solution

Standard electrode potential of reaction will not change due to multiply the half-cell reactions with some numbers,
To get the main eq we have to reverse 2 nd equation and add them
So E3=E2+E1E _{3}= E _{2}+ E _{1}
E3=1.18+(1.51)E _{3}=-1.18+(-1.51)
E3=2.69VE _{3}=-2.69\, V
The reaction is not possible as the ΔG\Delta G will come +ve for this case and that indicates reaction is non-spontaneous.