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Question

Chemistry Question on Equilibrium

Consider the following reaction in a sealed vessel at equilibrium with concentrations of
N2 = 3.0 × 10–3 M, O2 = 4.2 × 10–3 M and NO = 2.8 × 10–3 M.
2NO(g)⇋N2(g) + O2(g)
If 0.1 mol L–1 of NO(g) is taken in a closed vessel, what will be degree of dissociation (a) of NO(g) at equilibrium?

A

0.00889

B

0.0889

C

0.8889

D

0.717

Answer

0.717

Explanation

Solution

Step 1: Use the stoichiometric relationship:
Initial concentration of NO: [NO]=0.1mol/L[NO] = 0.1 \, \text{mol/L}
Change in concentration: Δ[NO]=2α[NO]\Delta[NO] = 2\alpha[NO]
Final concentration: [NO]f=0.12α[NO]_f = 0.1 - 2\alpha
Step 2: Calculate α\alpha at equilibrium: Using equilibrium concentrations:
Kc=[N2][O2][NO]2K_c = \frac{[N_2][O_2]}{[NO]^2}, Kc=α2(12α)2K_c = \frac{\alpha^2}{(1 - 2\alpha)^2}
Simplifying for α\alpha, we find:
α=0.717\alpha = 0.717