Question
Chemistry Question on Equilibrium
Consider the following reaction in a sealed vessel at equilibrium with concentrations of
N2 = 3.0 × 10–3 M, O2 = 4.2 × 10–3 M and NO = 2.8 × 10–3 M.
2NO(g)⇋N2(g) + O2(g)
If 0.1 mol L–1 of NO(g) is taken in a closed vessel, what will be degree of dissociation (a) of NO(g) at equilibrium?
A
0.00889
B
0.0889
C
0.8889
D
0.717
Answer
0.717
Explanation
Solution
Step 1: Use the stoichiometric relationship:
Initial concentration of NO: [NO]=0.1mol/L
Change in concentration: Δ[NO]=2α[NO]
Final concentration: [NO]f=0.1−2α
Step 2: Calculate α at equilibrium: Using equilibrium concentrations:
Kc=[NO]2[N2][O2], Kc=(1−2α)2α2
Simplifying for α, we find:
α=0.717